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Diversity of spatial activities and parents' spatial talk complexity predict preschoolers' gains in spatial skills

2023/10/20 by Danielle Fox, Danielle S Fox, Leanne Elliott +6 · 1 citation
Engineering · Psychology · Mathematics · #Spatial Cognition and Navigation #Child and Animal Learning Development #Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills

paper · pdf · doi:10.1111/cdev.14024

Abstract

Abstract Children's spatial activities and parental spatial talk were measured to examine their associations with variability in preschoolers' spatial skills (N = 113, M age = 4 years, 4 months; 51% female; 80% White, 11% Black, and 9% other). Parents who reported more diversity in daily spatial activities and used longer spatial talk utterances during a spatial activity had children with greater gains in spatial skills from ages 4 to 5 (β = .17 and β = .40, respectively). Importantly, this study is the first to move beyond frequency counts of spatial input and investigate the links among the diversity of children's daily spatial activities, as well as the complexity of parents' spatial language across different contexts, and preschoolers' gains in spatial skills, an important predictor of later STEM success.

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