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Magnetic impurities on the surface of topological superconductor

2013/01/10 by Ting-Pong Choy, Choy, Ting-Pong, K. T. Law +3
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Condensed Matter Physics #FOS: Physical sciences #High-pressure geophysics and materials #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con) #Topological Materials and Phenomena

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1301.2068

openalex publication_date 2013/01/10 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We consider the effects of magnetic impurities on the surface of superconducting Cu doped Bi2Se3 in the odd parity pairing phase which support topologically protected Majorana fermions surface states with linear spectrum. We show that a single magnetic impurity on the surface may induce a pair of in-gap localized bound states. The energy of the in-gap state is extremely sensitive to the orientation of the magnetic impurity due to the so-called Ising properties of Majorana fermions. The magnetic impurity induced spin-texture, which can be measured using spin sensitive STM, is calculated. We also show that the RKKY interactions between magnetic impurities mediated via the Majorana fermions are always ferromagnetic and dense enough magnetic impurities will develop long-range magnetic order and break the time-reversal symmetry on the material surface eventually.

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