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Hermitian formulation for mass dimension one fermions: Flat and curved space-times

2025/11/17 by de Gracia, Gabriel Brandão, Rogerio, Rodolfo José Bueno
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Algebraic and Geometric Analysis #FOS: Physical sciences #General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories #Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.13951

openalex publication_date 2025/11/17 · openalex created_date 2025/11/20 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Throughout this paper, we conduct our discussion by a partial review of Elko's Hermiticity, introducing the Hermitian formulation for interacting mass dimension one fermions based on Elko spinor. It includes pivotal observations about renormalizability and the study of some allowed interactions. Beyond these points, since dark-matter phenomenology is mainly connected to gravitation, we introduce original remarks on how the Hermitian prescription can be readily generalized to include curved space-time, considering the very definition of the Elko spinor structure. We establish the Elko dual as arising from the path-integral formulation of a more fundamental structure. It enables one to include a curved background space-time and also quantum gravity into our investigations.

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