2025/09/14 by Liron H. Avraham, Avraham, Liron H., Betzalel Bazak +1 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Nuclear Physics and Applications #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.11180
openalex publication_date 2025/09/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/12 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01
We investigate pionless effective field theory (\nopieft) with finite-cutoff regularization as a framework for describing few-nucleon systems. This formulation incorporates effective-range effects already at leading order (LO), thereby reaching next-to-leading-order (NLO) accuracy while maintaining computational efficiency. Using correlated-Gaussian stochastic variational methods in a weak harmonic-oscillator trap, together with neutral and Coulomb-modified quantization conditions, we calculate binding energies and low-energy S-wave scattering parameters for systems with up to five nucleons. At an optimal cutoff, the computed binding energies of the deuteron, triton, helion, and alpha particle reproduce experimental values at the percent level once a three-body force is included. Scattering parameters for proton--proton, nucleon--deuteron, nucleon--triton, proton--helion, deuteron--deuteron, and nucleon--alpha channels are obtained and found to be consistent with both experimental data and existing NLO \nopieft calculations. These results demonstrate that finite-cutoff \nopieft offers a robust and predictive framework for few-body nuclear physics.