2025/12/22 by Magdalena Parýzková, Craig S. Hamilton, Parýzková, Magdalena +7
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Boson #Dephasing #Entropy (arrow of time) #FOS: Physical sciences #Gaussian #Noise (video) #Phase noise #Quantum #Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Physics (quant-ph) #Quantum entanglement #Quantum many-body systems #Quantum noise #Sampling (signal processing) #quant-ph
paper · pdf · open access · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.19596
published in arXiv (Cornell University) (Cornell University) · 11 pages, 7 figures
openalex publication_date 2025/12/22 · openalex created_date 2025/12/24 · arxiv created 2026/08/05 · arxiv updated 2026/08/06 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/08
Gaussian boson sampling is an important protocol for testing the performance of photonic quantum simulators. As such, various noise sources have been investigated that degrade the operation of such devices. In this paper, we examine a situation with phase noise between different modes of the input state leading to dephasing of the system. This models the phase fluctuations which remain even when the mean phase is controlled. We aim to determine whether these phase-noisy input states still form a computationally difficult problem. To do this, we use Matrix Product Operators to model the system, a technique recently used to model boson sampling scenarios. Our investigation finds that the Entanglement entropy grows linearly with the number of input states even for noisy input states. This implies that, unlike boson loss, this form of experimentally relevant noise remains difficult to simulate with tensor networks and may allow for the demonstration of quantum advantage without the need for implementing the challenging task of input-state phase stabilisation.