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Explainable Global Fairness Verification of Tree-Based Classifiers

2022/09/27 by Stefano Calzavara, Calzavara, Stefano, Lorenzo Cazzaro +5 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Social Sciences · #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Ethics and Social Impacts of AI #Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO) #Machine Learning (cs.LG)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2209.13179

openalex publication_date 2022/09/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present a new approach to the global fairness verification of tree-based classifiers. Given a tree-based classifier and a set of sensitive features potentially leading to discrimination, our analysis synthesizes sufficient conditions for fairness, expressed as a set of traditional propositional logic formulas, which are readily understandable by human experts. The verified fairness guarantees are global, in that the formulas predicate over all the possible inputs of the classifier, rather than just a few specific test instances. Our analysis is formally proved both sound and complete. Experimental results on public datasets show that the analysis is precise, explainable to human experts and efficient enough for practical adoption.

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