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EM-X-DL: Efficient Cross-Device Deep Learning Side-Channel Attack with Noisy EM Signatures

2020/11/12 by Josef Danial, Debayan Das, Danial, Josef +9 · 3 citations
Computer Science · #Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption #Cryptographic Implementations and Security #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2011.06139

openalex publication_date 2020/11/12 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This work presents a Cross-device Deep-Learning based Electromagnetic (EM-X-DL) side-channel analysis (SCA), achieving >90% single-trace attack accuracy on AES-128, even in the presence of significantly lower signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), compared to the previous works. With an intelligent selection of multiple training devices and proper choice of hyperparameters, the proposed 256-class deep neural network (DNN) can be trained efficiently utilizing pre-processing techniques like PCA, LDA, and FFT on the target encryption engine running on an 8-bit Atmel microcontroller. Finally, an efficient end-to-end SCA leakage detection and attack framework using EM-X-DL demonstrates high confidence of an attacker with <20 averaged EM traces.

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