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An invitation to game comonads

2024/06/30 by Abramsky, Samson, Reggio, Luca · 1 citation
Computer Science · #Advanced Graph Theory Research #Category Theory (math.CT) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Mathematics #Logic in Computer Science (cs.LO) #Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge #Logic, programming, and type systems

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2407.00606

openalex publication_date 2024/06/30 · openalex created_date 2024/07/05 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Game comonads offer a categorical view of a number of model-comparison games central to model theory, such as pebble and Ehrenfeucht-Fraïssé games. Remarkably, the categories of coalgebras for these comonads capture preservation of several fragments of resource-bounded logics, such as (infinitary) first-order logic with n variables or bounded quantifier rank, and corresponding combinatorial parameters such as tree-width and tree-depth. In this way, game comonads provide a new bridge between categorical methods developed for semantics, and the combinatorial and algorithmic methods of resource-sensitive model theory. We give an overview of this framework and outline some of its applications, including the study of homomorphism counting results in finite model theory, and of equi-resource homomorphism preservation theorems in logic using the axiomatic setting of arboreal categories. Finally, we describe some homotopical ideas that arise naturally in the context of game comonads.

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