2025/10/10 by Rolando Gonzales Martínez, Martinez, Rolando Gonzales
Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Physics and Astronomy · Social Sciences · #Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis #FOS: Physical sciences #Health disparities and outcomes #Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence #Physics and Society (physics.soc-ph)
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.09436
openalex publication_date 2025/10/10 · openalex created_date 2025/10/14 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
This paper introduces a novel framework for measuring multidimensional inequality based on a statistical physics reinterpretation of centrifugal and centripetal forces in rotating systems. Inspired by the mechanics of the Gravitron and extended via the conceptual AntiGravitron, this study proposes a new class of inequality metrics grounded in multivariate mixtures of Beta distributions. These composite metrics capture three key structural dimensions of polarizing inequality: the number and balance of population clusters (modal entropy), the internal uniformity of each cluster (concentration), and the separation between clusters in attribute space (geometric divergence). Monte Carlo simulations of the AntiGravitron show how bifurcation, stratification, and polarization jointly influence inequality measurements due to multidimensional attraction-repulsion forces. An empirical application of the AntiGravitron to US household income data reveals polarized inequality driven by intersecting centripetal and centrifugal socio-economic forces affecting Black and African American populations in the Philadelphia County. By bridging physical systems theory and social stratification analysis, this paper offers a rigorous, flexible, and interpretable metric that enhances the understanding of polarizing inequality in high-dimensional, structurally heterogeneous contexts. The AntiGravitron framework holds promise for small-area estimation of polarization-driven inequality in socio-economics and biomedicine domains such as epidemiology, where inequality arises from multi-axial exclusion and attractor dynamics.