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Multi-hop Parallel Image Semantic Communication for Distortion Accumulation Mitigation

2025/10/30 by Xie, Bingyan, Park, Jihong, Wu, Yongpeng +2
#FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #Information Theory (cs.IT) #Multimedia (cs.MM) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.26844

Abstract

Existing semantic communication schemes primarily focus on single-hop scenarios, overlooking the challenges of multi-hop wireless image transmission. As semantic communication is inherently lossy, distortion accumulates over multiple hops, leading to significant performance degradation. To address this, we propose the multi-hop parallel image semantic communication (MHPSC) framework, which introduces a parallel residual compensation link at each hop against distortion accumulation. To minimize the associated transmission bandwidth overhead, a coarse-to-fine residual compression scheme is designed. A deep learning-based residual compressor first condenses the residuals, followed by the adaptive arithmetic coding (AAC) for further compression. A residual distribution estimation module predicts the prior distribution for the AAC to achieve fine compression performances. This approach ensures robust multi-hop image transmission with only a minor increase in transmission bandwidth. Experimental results confirm that MHPSC outperforms both existing semantic communication and traditional separated coding schemes.

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