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GPS Denied IBVS-Based Navigation and Collision Avoidance of UAV Using a Low-Cost RGB Camera

2025/09/22 by Xiaoyu Wang, Wang, Xiaoyu, Yan Rui Tan +8
Computer Science · Engineering · #Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Robotic Path Planning Algorithms #Robotics (cs.RO) #Robotics and Sensor-Based Localization #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2509.17435

openalex publication_date 2025/09/22 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This paper proposes an image-based visual servoing (IBVS) framework for UAV navigation and collision avoidance using only an RGB camera. While UAV navigation has been extensively studied, it remains challenging to apply IBVS in missions involving multiple visual targets and collision avoidance. The proposed method achieves navigation without explicit path planning, and collision avoidance is realized through AI-based monocular depth estimation from RGB images. Unlike approaches that rely on stereo cameras or external workstations, our framework runs fully onboard a Jetson platform, ensuring a self-contained and deployable system. Experimental results validate that the UAV can navigate across multiple AprilTags and avoid obstacles effectively in GPS-denied environments.

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