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Interpretable Multimodal Emotion Recognition using Hybrid Fusion of Speech and Image Data

2022/08/25 by Puneet Kumar, Kumar, Puneet, Sarthak Malik +3
Computer Science · Psychology · #Audio and Speech Processing (eess.AS) #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Emotion and Mood Recognition #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining #Sound (cs.SD) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2208.11868

openalex publication_date 2022/08/25 · openalex created_date 2022/08/27 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This paper proposes a multimodal emotion recognition system based on hybrid fusion that classifies the emotions depicted by speech utterances and corresponding images into discrete classes. A new interpretability technique has been developed to identify the important speech & image features leading to the prediction of particular emotion classes. The proposed system's architecture has been determined through intensive ablation studies. It fuses the speech & image features and then combines speech, image, and intermediate fusion outputs. The proposed interpretability technique incorporates the divide & conquer approach to compute shapely values denoting each speech & image feature's importance. We have also constructed a large-scale dataset (IIT-R SIER dataset), consisting of speech utterances, corresponding images, and class labels, i.e., 'anger,' 'happy,' 'hate,' and 'sad.' The proposed system has achieved 83.29% accuracy for emotion recognition. The enhanced performance of the proposed system advocates the importance of utilizing complementary information from multiple modalities for emotion recognition.

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