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The Duality of SONC: Advances in Circuit-based Certificates

2022/04/08 by Janin Heuer, Heuer, Janin, Timo de Wolff +1
Computer Science · #12D15 #13J30 #14P99 #90C26 #90C30 #Algebraic Geometry (math.AG) #Coding theory and cryptography #FOS: Mathematics #Numerical Methods and Algorithms #Optimization and Control (math.OC) #Polynomial and algebraic computation

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2204.03918

openalex publication_date 2022/04/08 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The cone of sums of nonnegative circuits (SONCs) is a subset of the cone of nonnegative polynomials / exponential sums, which has been studied extensively in recent years. In this article, we construct a subset of the SONC cone which we call the DSONC cone. The DSONC cone can be seen as an extension of the dual SONC cone; membership can be tested via linear programming. We show that the DSONC cone is a proper, full-dimensional cone, we provide a description of its extreme rays, and collect several properties that parallel those of the SONC cone. Moreover, we show that functions in the DSONC cone cannot have real zeros, which yields that DSONC cone does not intersect the boundary of the SONC cone. Furthermore, we discuss the intersection of the DSONC cone with the SOS and SDSOS cones. Finally, we show that circuit functions in the boundary of the DSONC cone are determined by points of equilibria, which hence are the analogues to singular points in the primal SONC cone, and relate the DSONC cone to tropical geometry.

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