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EXKALIBUR: Towards a Kaonic Atoms Periodic Table to test Fundamental Interactions

2025/10/24 by Manti, Simone, Abbene, Leonardo, Artibani, Francesco +34
#FOS: Physical sciences #Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.21519

Abstract

Kaonic atoms, formed when a negatively charged kaon replaces an electron, provide a unique laboratory to test fundamental interactions at low energies. EXKALIBUR (EXtensive Kaonic Atoms research: from LIthium and Beryllium to URanium) is a program to perform systematic, high-precision X-ray spectroscopy of selected kaonic atoms across the periodic table at the DAΦNE accelerator at the National Laboratory of Frascati (INFN-LNF). Here, we outline its detector-driven strategy: Silicon Drift Detectors for 10-40 keV transitions in light targets (Li, Be, B, O), CdZnTe detectors for 40-300 keV lines in intermediate-Z systems (Mg, Al, Si, S), and a High-Purity Germanium detector for high-Z atoms (Se, Zr, Ta, Mo, W, Pb), complemented by VOXES, a high-resolution crystal spectrometer for sub-eV studies. EXKALIBUR plans to (i) reduce the charged-kaon mass uncertainty below 10 keV, (ii) produce a database of nuclear shifts and widths to constrain multi-nucleon K--nucleus interaction models, and (iii) provide precision data for testing bound-state QED in strong fields. We summarize the planned measurements and expected sensitivities within DAΦNE luminosities.

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