2015/11/21 by Kauffman, Louis H. · 1 citation
#57M25 #Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics #Geometric Topology (math.GT) #O5C15
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1511.06844
This paper discusses reformulations of the problem of coloring plane maps with four colors. We give a number of alternate ways to formulate the coloring problem including a tautological expansion similar to the Penrose Bracket, and an extension of the Penrose Bracket that counts colorings of arbitrary cubic graphs presented as immersions in the plane.