2025/07/12 by Gessel, Ira M. · 2 citations
#05A15 #Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.09405
Let t1,t2,… be variables, and let S be the formal power series in the variables t1, t2,… satisfying S=1+∑i=1^∞ tn Sn. Let S1 =∑n=1^∞ tn. Wildberger and Rubine recently showed that there is a formal power series G in the ti, which they called the Geode, satisfying S=1+GS1. In this paper we discuss some of the properties of the Geode and of the related series H=G/S, which satisfies S=1/(1-HS1). We show that G=\biggl(1-∑n=1^∞ tn (1+S+S2+⋯+Sn-1)\biggr)-1, and H=\biggl( 1-∑n=2^∞ tn (S+S2+⋯+Sn-1)\biggr)-1, and we give combinatorial interpretations of G and H in terms of lattice paths.