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On Inconsistency Indices and Inconsistency Axioms in Pairwise Comparisons

2017/03/15 by Jiří Mazurek, Mazurek, Jiri
Computer Science · Decision Sciences · #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Multi-Criteria Decision Making #Rough Sets and Fuzzy Logic

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1703.05204

openalex publication_date 2017/03/15 · openalex created_date 2017/04/07 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Pairwise comparisons are an important tool of modern (multiple criteria) decision making. Since human judgments are often inconsistent, many studies focused on the ways how to express and measure this inconsistency, and several inconsistency indices were proposed as an alternative to Saaty inconsistency index and inconsistency ratio for reciprocal pairwise comparisons matrices. This paper aims to: firstly, introduce a new measure of inconsistency of pairwise comparisons and to prove its basic properties; secondly, to postulate an additional axiom, an upper boundary axiom, to an existing set of axioms; and the last, but not least, the paper provides proofs of satisfaction of this additional axiom by selected inconsistency indices as well as it provides their numerical comparison.

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