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2^∞-Selmer groups, 2^∞-class groups, and Goldfeld's conjecture

2017/02/08 by Alexander Smith, Smith, Alexander · 2 citations
Mathematics · #11G05 #11R45 #Analytic Number Theory Research #FOS: Mathematics #Finite Group Theory Research #Limits and Structures in Graph Theory #Number Theory (math.NT)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1702.02325

openalex publication_date 2017/02/08 · openalex created_date 2017/02/17 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We prove that the 2^∞-class groups of the imaginary quadratic fields have the distribution predicted by the Cohen-Lenstra heuristic. Given an elliptic curve E/Q with full rational 2-torsion and no rational cyclic subgroup of order four, we analogously prove that the 2^∞-Selmer groups of the quadratic twists of E have distribution as predicted by Delaunay's heuristic. In particular, among the twists Ed with |d| < N, the number of curves with rank at least two is o(N).

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