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BMP4 Promotes Prostate Tumor Growth in Bone through Osteogenesis

2011/06/13 by Yu-Chen Lee, Chien-Jui Cheng, Mehmet Asım Bilen +8 · 26 citations
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Chemistry · Medicine · #Autocrine signalling #Bone health and treatments #Bone morphogenetic protein #Bone morphogenetic protein 4 #Cancer #Cancer research #Chemistry #Endocrinology #Heterotopic Ossification and Related Conditions #Internal medicine #Medicine #Osteoblast #Pathology #Prostate #Prostate cancer #Receptor #TGF-β signaling in diseases

paper · pdf · doi:10.1158/0008-5472.can-10-4374

openalex publication_date 2011/06/13 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

Induction of new bone formation is frequently seen in the bone lesions from prostate cancer. However, whether osteogenesis is necessary for prostate tumor growth in bone is unknown. Recently, 2 xenografts, MDA-PCa-118b and MDA-PCa-133, were generated from prostate cancer bone metastases. When implanted subcutaneously in severe combined immunodeficient (SCID) mice, MDA-PCa-118b induced strong ectopic bone formation while MDA-PCa-133 did not. To identify the factors that are involved in bone formation, we compared the expression of secreted factors (secretome) from MDA-PCa-118b and MDA-PCa-133 by cytokine array. We found that the osteogenic MDA-PCa-118b xenograft expressed higher levels of bone morphogenetic protein BMP4 and several cytokines including interleukin-8, growth-related protein (GRO), and CCL2. We showed that BMP4 secreted from MDA-PCa-118b contributed to about a third of the osteogenic differentiation seen in MDA-PCa-118b tumors. The conditioned media from MDA-PCa-118b induced a higher level of osteoblast differentiation, which was significantly reduced by treatment with BMP4 neutralizing antibody or the small molecule BMP receptor 1 inhibitor LDN-193189. BMP4 did not elicit an autocrine effect on MDA-PCa-118b, which expressed low to undetectable levels of BMP receptors. Treatment of SCID mice bearing MDA-PCa-118b tumors with LDN-193189 significantly reduced tumor growth. Thus, these studies support a role of BMP4-mediated osteogenesis in the progression of prostate cancer in bone.

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