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Experimenting with Adaptive Bitrate Algorithms for Virtual Reality Streaming over Wi-Fi

2024/07/22 by Ferran Maura, Maura, Ferran, Miguel Casasnovas +3 · 3 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Data Compression Techniques #Advanced Wireless Network Optimization #FOS: Computer and information sciences #FOS: Electrical engineering #Image and Video Quality Assessment #Networking and Internet Architecture (cs.NI) #Systems and Control (eess.SY) #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2407.15614

openalex publication_date 2024/07/22 · openalex created_date 2025/01/05 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Interactive Virtual Reality (VR) streaming over Wi-Fi networks encounters significant challenges due to bandwidth fluctuations caused by channel contention and user mobility. Adaptive BitRate (ABR) algorithms dynamically adjust the video encoding bitrate based on the available network capacity, aiming to maximize image quality while mitigating congestion and preserving the user's Quality of Experience (QoE). In this paper, we experiment with ABR algorithms for VR streaming using Air Light VR (ALVR), an open-source VR streaming solution. We extend ALVR with a comprehensive set of metrics that provide a robust characterization of the network's state, enabling more informed bitrate adjustments. To demonstrate the utility of these performance indicators, we develop and test the Network-aware Step-wise ABR algorithm for VR streaming (NeSt-VR). Results validate the accuracy of the newly implemented network performance metrics and demonstrate NeSt-VR's video bitrate adaptation capabilities.

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