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Random Features for Grassmannian Kernels

2025/04/30 by Rémi Delogne, Laurent Jacques, Delogne, Rémi +1 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Mathematics · #FOS: Electrical engineering #Face and Expression Recognition #Image and Video Processing (eess.IV) #Morphological variations and asymmetry #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2504.21533

openalex publication_date 2025/04/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The Grassmannian manifold G(k, n) serves as a fundamental tool in signal processing, computer vision, and machine learning, where problems often involve classifying, clustering, or comparing subspaces. In this work, we propose a sketching-based approach to approximate Grassmannian kernels using random projections. We introduce three variations of kernel approximation, including two that rely on binarised sketches, offering substantial memory gains. We establish theoretical properties of our method in the special case of G(1, n) and extend it to general G(k, n). Experimental validation demonstrates that our sketched kernels closely match the performance of standard Grassmannian kernels while avoiding the need to compute or store the full kernel matrix. Our approach enables scalable Grassmannian-based methods for large-scale applications in machine learning and pattern recognition.

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