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Conformal prediction for multi-dimensional time series by ellipsoidal sets

2024/03/06 by Chen Xu, Xu, Chen, Hanyang Jiang +3 · 14 citations
Computer Science · #Neural Networks and Applications #Time Series Analysis and Forecasting

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2403.03850

Abstract

Conformal prediction (CP) has been a popular method for uncertainty quantification because it is distribution-free, model-agnostic, and theoretically sound. For forecasting problems in supervised learning, most CP methods focus on building prediction intervals for univariate responses. In this work, we develop a sequential CP method called MultiDimSPCI that builds prediction regions for a multivariate response, especially in the context of multivariate time series, which are not exchangeable. Theoretically, we estimate finite-sample high-probability bounds on the conditional coverage gap. Empirically, we demonstrate that MultiDimSPCI maintains valid coverage on a wide range of multivariate time series while producing smaller prediction regions than CP and non-CP baselines.

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