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Rainbow Coalitions or Inter-minority Conflict? Racial Affinity and Diverse Minority Voters

2015/06/01 by Randy Besco · 3 citations
Social Sciences · #Electoral Systems and Political Participation #Social and Intergroup Psychology #Social and Cultural Dynamics

paper · doi:10.1017/s0008423915000396

Abstract

Abstract There is a considerable amount of research about racial affinity effects, that voters are likely to support a candidate of the same race. However, it is unclear it this applies only to candidates of the voters' specific ethnocultural group or to racialized candidates in general. Previous research suggests that the prospects for “rainbow coalitions” on the basis of group identities are poor; indeed, findings of inter-minority conflict are common. This study uses new data from a web-based survey experiment with a large panel of racialized respondents. Respondents evaluated fictional candidates with the ethnicity of the candidates experimentally manipulated. While respondents show strong affinity for their own ethnocultural group, they also show some affinity for other minority candidates and certainly no inter-minority conflict. Effects are strongly conditional on the degree of ethnic self-identity. “Rainbow coalitions” may be more likely than previous research suggests.

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