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Mirror Flow Matching with Heavy-Tailed Priors for Generative Modeling on Convex Domains

2025/10/10 by Yunrui Guan, Krishnakumar Balasubramanian, Guan, Yunrui +3 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · #3D Shape Modeling and Analysis #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2510.08929

openalex publication_date 2025/10/10 · openalex created_date 2025/10/14 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We study generative modeling on convex domains using flow matching and mirror maps, and identify two fundamental challenges. First, standard log-barrier mirror maps induce heavy-tailed dual distributions, leading to ill-posed dynamics. Second, coupling with Gaussian priors performs poorly when matching heavy-tailed targets. To address these issues, we propose Mirror Flow Matching based on a regularized mirror map that controls dual tail behavior and guarantees finite moments, together with coupling to a Student-t prior that aligns with heavy-tailed targets and stabilizes training. We provide theoretical guarantees, including spatial Lipschitzness and temporal regularity of the velocity field, Wasserstein convergence rates for flow matching with Student-t priors and primal-space guarantees for constrained generation, under ε-accurate learned velocity fields. Empirically, our method outperforms baselines in synthetic convex-domain simulations and achieves competitive sample quality on real-world constrained generative tasks.

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