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Rigorous and simple results on very slow thermalization, or quasi-localization, of the disordered quantum chain

2023/08/16 by Wojciech De Roeck, François Huveneers, De Roeck, Wojciech +5 · 2 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Disordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn) #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Quantum many-body systems #Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech) #Theoretical and Computational Physics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2308.08462

openalex publication_date 2023/08/16 · openalex created_date 2023/08/18 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

This paper originates from lectures delivered at the summer school "Fundamental Problems in Statistical Physics XV" in Bruneck, Italy, in 2021. We give a brief and limited introduction into ergodicity-breaking induced by disorder. As the title suggests, we include a simple yet rigorous and original result: For a strongly disordered quantum chain, we exhibit a full set of quasi-local quantities whose dynamics is negligible up to times of order exp\ c (log W)2-ε\, with ε< 1, c a numerical constant, and W the disorder strength. Such a result, that is often referred to as "quasi-localization", can in principle be obtained in other systems as well, but for a disordered quantum chain, its proof is relatively short and transparent.

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