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Method of Filtration in first passage time problems

2024/05/20 by Yuta Sakamoto, Sakamoto, Yuta, Takahiro Sakaue +1
Chemistry · #Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2405.11815

openalex publication_date 2024/05/20 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Statistics of stochastic processes are crucially influenced by the boundary conditions. In one spatial dimension, for example, the first passage time distribution in semi-infinite space (one absorbing boundary) is markedly different from that in a finite interval with two absorbing boundaries. Here, we propose a method, which we refer to as a method of filtration, that allows us to construct the latter from only the knowledge of the former. We demonstrate that our method yields two solution forms, a method of eigenfunction expansion-like form and a method of image-like form. In particular, we argue that the latter solution form is a generalization of the method of image applicable to a stochastic process for which the method of image generally does not work, e.g., the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.

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