2023/05/16 by Soyed Tuhin Ahmed, Mehdi B. Tahoori, Ahmed, Soyed Tuhin +1
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Memory and Neural Computing #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI) #Emerging Technologies (cs.ET) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices #Machine Learning (cs.LG)
paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2305.09348
openalex publication_date 2023/05/16 · openalex created_date 2023/05/18 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Neural networks (NNs) are capable of learning complex patterns and relationships in data to make predictions with high accuracy, making them useful for various tasks. However, NNs are both computation-intensive and memory-intensive methods, making them challenging for edge applications. To accelerate the most common operations (matrix-vector multiplication) in NNs, hardware accelerator architectures such as computation-in-memory (CiM) with non-volatile memristive crossbars are utilized. Although they offer benefits such as power efficiency, parallelism, and nonvolatility, they suffer from various faults and variations, both during manufacturing and lifetime operations. This can lead to faulty computations and, in turn, degradation of post-mapping inference accuracy, which is unacceptable for many applications, including safety-critical applications. Therefore, proper testing of NN hardware accelerators is required. In this paper, we propose a one-shot testing approach that can test NNs accelerated on memristive crossbars with only one test vector, making it very suitable for online testing applications. Our approach can consistently achieve 100% fault coverage across several large topologies with up to 201 layers and challenging tasks like semantic segmentation. Nevertheless, compared to existing methods, the fault coverage is improved by up to 24%, the memory overhead is only 0.0123 MB, a reduction of up to 19980× and the number of test vectors is reduced by 10000×.