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Discrete quantum harmonic oscillator and Kravchuk transform

2022/12/06 by Quentin Chauleur, Erwan Faou, Chauleur, Quentin +1 · 1 citation
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #FOS: Mathematics #Mathematical Analysis and Transform Methods #Mathematical functions and polynomials #Numerical Analysis (math.NA) #Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2212.03164

openalex publication_date 2022/12/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We consider a particular discretization of the harmonic oscillator which admits an orthogonal basis of eigenfunctions called Kravchuk functions possessing appealing properties from the numerical point of view. We analytically prove the almost second-order convergence of these discrete functions towards Hermite functions, uniformly for large numbers of modes. We then describe an efficient way to simulate these eigenfunctions and the corresponding transformation. We finally show some numerical experiments corroborating our different results.

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