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CNN architecture extraction on edge GPU

2024/01/24 by Péter Horváth, Horvath, Peter, Łukasz Chmielewski +7
Computer Science · #Advanced Malware Detection Techniques #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #Cryptography and Security (cs.CR) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2401.13575

openalex publication_date 2024/01/24 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Neural networks have become popular due to their versatility and state-of-the-art results in many applications, such as image classification, natural language processing, speech recognition, forecasting, etc. These applications are also used in resource-constrained environments such as embedded devices. In this work, the susceptibility of neural network implementations to reverse engineering is explored on the NVIDIA Jetson Nano microcomputer via side-channel analysis. To this end, an architecture extraction attack is presented. In the attack, 15 popular convolutional neural network architectures (EfficientNets, MobileNets, NasNet, etc.) are implemented on the GPU of Jetson Nano and the electromagnetic radiation of the GPU is analyzed during the inference operation of the neural networks. The results of the analysis show that neural network architectures are easily distinguishable using deep learning-based side-channel analysis.

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