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More PAC-Bayes bounds: From bounded losses, to losses with general tail behaviors, to anytime validity

2023/06/21 by Borja Rodríguez-Gálvez, Rodríguez-Gálvez, Borja, Ragnar Thobaben +3 · 6 citations
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning (stat.ML) #Machine Learning and Algorithms #Markov Chains and Monte Carlo Methods

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2306.12214

openalex publication_date 2023/06/21 · openalex created_date 2023/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper, we present new high-probability PAC-Bayes bounds for different types of losses. Firstly, for losses with a bounded range, we recover a strengthened version of Catoni's bound that holds uniformly for all parameter values. This leads to new fast-rate and mixed-rate bounds that are interpretable and tighter than previous bounds in the literature. In particular, the fast-rate bound is equivalent to the Seeger--Langford bound. Secondly, for losses with more general tail behaviors, we introduce two new parameter-free bounds: a PAC-Bayes Chernoff analogue when the loss' cumulative generating function is bounded, and a bound when the loss' second moment is bounded. These two bounds are obtained using a new technique based on a discretization of the space of possible events for the ``in probability'' parameter optimization problem. This technique is both simpler and more general than previous approaches optimizing over a grid on the parameters' space. Finally, using a simple technique that is applicable to any existing bound, we extend all previous results to anytime-valid bounds.

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