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An extension of Hecke's converse theorem

1995/02/22 by Conrey, J. Brian, Farmer, David W.
#Complex Variables (math.CV) #FOS: Mathematics #Number Theory (math.NT)

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.math/9502209

Abstract

Associated to a newform f(z) is a Dirichlet series Lf(s) with functional equation and Euler product. Hecke showed that if the Dirichlet series F(s) has a functional equation of the appropriate form, then F(s)=Lf(s) for some holomorphic newform f(z) on Γ(1). Weil extended this result to Γ0(N) under an assumption on the twists of F(s) by Dirichlet characters. We show that, at least for small N, the assumption on twists can be replaced by an assumption on the local factors of the Euler product of F(s).

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