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Persistent Homology Lower Bounds on High Order Network Distances

2015/07/10 by Weiyu Huang, Alejandro Ribeiro, Huang, Weiyu +1
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Computer Science · #Bioinformatics and Genomic Networks #Data Visualization and Analytics #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Social and Information Networks (cs.SI) #Topological and Geometric Data Analysis #cs.SI

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1507.03044

openalex publication_date 2015/07/10 · arxiv created 2016/05/03 · arxiv updated 2016/05/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

High order networks are weighted hypergraphs col- lecting relationships between elements of tuples, not necessarily pairs. Valid metric distances between high order networks have been defined but they are difficult to compute when the number of nodes is large. The goal here is to find tractable approximations of these network distances. The paper does so by mapping high order networks to filtrations of simplicial complexes and showing that the distance between networks can be lower bounded by the difference between the homological features of their respective filtrations. Practical implications are explored by classifying weighted pairwise networks constructed from different gener- ative processes and by comparing the coauthorship networks of engineering and mathematics academic journals. The persistent homology methods succeed in identifying different generative models, in discriminating engineering and mathematics commu- nities, as well as in differentiating engineering communities with different research interests.

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