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Effective Dresselhaus and Rashba spin-orbit interactions in narrow quantum wells

2018/03/09 by Zh. Devizorova, V. A. Volkov, Devizorova, Zh. A. +1
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Magnetic properties of thin films #Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall) #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum and electron transport phenomena

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1803.03493

openalex publication_date 2018/03/09 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Rashba and linear Dresselhaus interactions are believed to yield dominant contribution to the spin splitting of two-dimensional electrons in the quantum wells based on A3B5 compounds. We show that the interfacial spin-orbit interaction significantly renormalizes the value of the corresponding Rashba (αSIA) and Dresselhaus (αBIA) parameters. For this purpose, we solve the effective mass equation in a quantum well supplemented by the original boundary conditions on the atomically sharp interfaces and calculate the interfacial contributions to αSIA and αBIA. Our results explain a considerable spread in the experimental data on spin-orbit parameters in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells. We also demonstrated that the non-equivalence of the interfaces leads to the anisotropy of the spin splitting even in quantum wells with zero average electric field.

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