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Blockwise simple permutations

2023/03/23 by Bagno, Eli, Eisenberg, Estrella, Reches, Shulamit +1
#Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2303.13115

Abstract

A permutation is called \it block-wise simple if it contains no interval of the form p1⊕ p2 or p1 \ominus p2. We present this new set of permutations and explore some of its combinatorial properties. We present a generating function for this set, as well as a recursive formula for counting block-wise simple permutations. Following Tenner, who founded the notion of interval posets, we characterize and count the interval posets corresponding to block-wise simple permutations. We also present a bijection between these interval posets and certain tiling's of the n-gon. Finally, we prove that the bi-variate distribution of the descent and inverse descent numbers are gamma-positive, provided the correctness of our recent conjecture on simple permutations.

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