2022/08/02 by Glickstein, Jarred, Mandal, Soumyajit
#FOS: Physical sciences #Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) #Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2208.01552
The paper describes a radio frequency (RF) spectrometer for 14N nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) spectroscopy that uses a detector coil cooled to 77 K to maximize measurement sensitivity. The design uses a minimally-intrusive network of active duplexers and mechanical contact switches to realize a digitally reconfigurable series/parallel coil tuning network that allows transmit- and receive-mode performance to be independently optimized. The design is battery-powered and includes a mixed-signal embedded system to monitor and control secondary processes, thus enabling autonomous operation. Tests on an acetaminophen sample show that cooling both the detector and sample increases the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) per scan by a factor of approximately 88 (in power units), in good agreement with theoretical predictions.