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Scalar perturbations to naked singularities of perfect fluid

2025/05/27 by Junbin Li, Li, Junbin, Xi-Ping Zhu +1 · 1 citation
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology · Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #Differential Geometry (math.DG) #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows #General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc) #Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2505.20766

openalex publication_date 2025/05/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper, we study the instability of naked singularities arising in the Einstein equations coupled with isothermal perfect fluid. We show that the spherically symmetric self-similar naked singularities of this system, are unstable to trapped surface formation, under C1,α perturbations of an external massless scalar field. We viewed this as a toy model in studying the instability of these naked singularities under gravitational perturbations in the original Einstein--Euler system which is non-spherically symmetric.

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