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Counting roots of unity on the graphs of Laurent series over non-Archimedean local fields

2025/11/30 by Christoph Pütz, Pütz, Christoph
Computer Science · Mathematics · #11D88 #11G99 #Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory #Analytic Number Theory Research #FOS: Mathematics #Number Theory (math.NT) #Polynomial and algebraic computation

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.00982

openalex publication_date 2025/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/12/03 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We completely classify Laurent series converging on the unit circle over a non-Archimedean local field (of any characteristic) that map infinitely many roots of unity to roots of unity. For a given Laurent series f over a field of positive characteristic with residue field \mathbbFq, we prove effective bounds for the number of possible roots of unity in terms of the number of zeroes of the auxilliary function f(xq)-f(x)q on the unit circle. In characteristic 0 our bound is still effective but also depends on the ramification degree of the base field over ℚp as well as the size of the coefficients of f. This has applications to the Manin-Mumford conjecture in \mathbbGm2. In characteristic 0, this work builds upon a pigeon-hole based method by Schmidt.

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