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Fine-grained Metrics for Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation

2024/07/31 by Zhuheng Lu, Lu, Zhuheng, Ting Wu +7
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Engineering · Environmental Science · #3D Shape Modeling and Analysis #3D Surveying and Cultural Heritage #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Graphics (cs.GR) #Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2407.21289

openalex publication_date 2024/07/31 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Two forms of imbalances are commonly observed in point cloud semantic segmentation datasets: (1) category imbalances, where certain objects are more prevalent than others; and (2) size imbalances, where certain objects occupy more points than others. Because of this, the majority of categories and large objects are favored in the existing evaluation metrics. This paper suggests fine-grained mIoU and mAcc for a more thorough assessment of point cloud segmentation algorithms in order to address these issues. Richer statistical information is provided for models and datasets by these fine-grained metrics, which also lessen the bias of current semantic segmentation metrics towards large objects. The proposed metrics are used to train and assess various semantic segmentation algorithms on three distinct indoor and outdoor semantic segmentation datasets.

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