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Incremental Variational Inference for Latent Dirichlet Allocation

2015/07/17 by Cédric Archambeau, Archambeau, Cedric, Beyza Ermiş +1
Computer Science · #Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models #Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis #Machine Learning (stat.ML)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1507.05016

openalex publication_date 2015/07/17 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We introduce incremental variational inference and apply it to latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA). Incremental variational inference is inspired by incremental EM and provides an alternative to stochastic variational inference. Incremental LDA can process massive document collections, does not require to set a learning rate, converges faster to a local optimum of the variational bound and enjoys the attractive property of monotonically increasing it. We study the performance of incremental LDA on large benchmark data sets. We further introduce a stochastic approximation of incremental variational inference which extends to the asynchronous distributed setting. The resulting distributed algorithm achieves comparable performance as single host incremental variational inference, but with a significant speed-up.

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