2022/06/30 by Ouyang, Zhimeng, Wu, Lei, Xiao, Qinghua
#Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #FOS: Mathematics
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2207.00126
The relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau (r-VML) system and the relativistic Landau equation (r-LAN) are fundamental models that describe the dynamics of an electron gas. In this paper, we introduce a novel weighted energy method and establish the validity of the Hilbert expansion for the r-VML system and r-LAN equation. As the Knudsen number shrinks to zero, we rigorously demonstrate the relativistic Euler-Maxwell limit and relativistic Euler limit, respectively. This successfully resolves the long-standing open problem regarding the hydrodynamic limits of Landau-type equations.