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Linear-Bias Time Encoding for Low-Rate Quantized Representation of Bandlimited Signals

2025/11/12 by Arora, Anshu, Kaluguri Yashaswini, Yashaswini, Kaluguri +2
Computer Science · Engineering · #Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques #FOS: Electrical engineering #Signal Processing (eess.SP) #Sparse and Compressive Sensing Techniques #Wireless Signal Modulation Classification #electronic engineering #information engineering

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.09007

openalex publication_date 2025/11/12 · openalex created_date 2025/11/14 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Integrate-and-fire time encoding machines (IF-TEMs) provide an efficient framework for asynchronous sampling of bandlimited signals through discrete firing times. However, conventional IF-TEMs often exhibit excessive oversampling, leading to inefficient encoding for signals with smoothly distributed information. This letter introduces a linear-bias IF-TEM (LB-IF-TEM), where the bias dynamically tracks the input signal to maintain a nearly constant integrator input, thereby localizing the firing intervals. The resulting concentrated distribution enables effective non-uniform quantization with reduced distortion. Theoretical analysis establishes explicit bounds on the achievable oversampling range, while experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method attains comparable reconstruction accuracy at significantly lower bitrate than existing IF-TEM variants. The LB-IF-TEM thus provides a low-power, communication-efficient, and analytically tractable framework for time-based signal encoding and reconstruction.

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