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Graph Quantum Magic Squares and Free Spectrahedra

2025/12/09 by La Piana, Francesca
Computer Science · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Operator Algebra Research #FOS: Mathematics #FOS: Physical sciences #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Operator Algebras (math.OA) #Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture #Quantum many-body systems

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.08797

openalex publication_date 2025/12/09 · openalex created_date 2025/12/11 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Recently De les Coves, Drescher and Netzer showed that an analogue of the Birkhoff--von Neumann theorem fails in the quantum setting. Motivated by this and questions arising in the study of quantum automorphisms of graphs, we introduce a graph-based variant of quantum magic squares and show that the analogue already fails for the cycle \(C4\), via an explicit counterexample. We also show that they admit monic linear matrix inequality descriptions, hence form compact free spectrahedra.

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