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Spectroscopic Gradients in Elliptical Galaxies

1995/07/12 by J. González‐Hernández, J. Jesus Gonzalez, Gonzalez, J. Jesus +3 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #Astrophysics (astro-ph) #FOS: Physical sciences #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.astro-ph/9507042

10 pages, compressed uuencoded PostScript including figures. To appear on "Fresh Views on Elliptical Galaxies", ASP Conf. Ser., eds Buzzoni, A., and Renzini, A

arxiv created 1995/07/12 · openalex publication_date 1995/07/12 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Preliminary results based on a large compilation of line-strength profiles are presented and discussed. Elliptical galaxies (Es) with strong central Mg2 show steeper line-strength gradients. These galaxies are more massive and have higher velocity dispersions, note nevertheless, that the Mg2 gradient correlates better with central Mg2 than with any other global or structural parameter. This correlation, and the fact that Mg2 measures Z/Z_\odot together with the [Mg/Fe] abundances among Es, are of extreme importance for the use of the central Mg2-σ relation as a reflection of a mass-metallicity relation. Spectroscopic gradients arise mainly from a radial decrease in mean stellar metallicity. However, the Mg2 and gradients do not correlate within measuring errors, indicating that something else, besides metallicity, is also varying within a galaxy. Hβ gradients indicate that the centers of Es tend to look spectroscopically ``younger'' than their stellar populations further out.

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