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Cayley graphs of diameter two from difference sets

2015/06/18 by Alexander Pott, Yue Zhou, Pott, Alexander +1
Computer Science · Engineering · Mathematics · #Coding theory and cryptography #Combinatorics (math.CO) #FOS: Mathematics #Finite Group Theory Research #graph theory and CDMA systems #math.CO

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1506.05780

arxiv created 2015/06/18 · openalex publication_date 2015/06/18 · arxiv updated 2015/06/19 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Let C(d,k) and AC(d,k) be the largest order of a Cayley graph and a Cayley graph based on an abelian group, respectively, of degree d and diameter k. When k=2, it is well-known that C(d,2)≤ d2+1 with equality if and only if the graph is a Moore graph. In the abelian case, we have AC(d,2)≤ (d2)/(2)+d+1. The best currently lower bound on AC(d,2) is (3)/(8)d2-1.45 d1.525 for all sufficiently large d. In this paper, we consider the construction of large graphs of diameter 2 using generalized difference sets. We show that AC(d,2)≥ (25)/(64)d2-2.1 d1.525 for sufficiently large d and AC(d,2) ≥ (4)/(9)d2 if d=3q, q=2m and m is odd.

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