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Making Fast Graph-based Algorithms with Graph Metric Embeddings

2019/06/17 by Andrey Kutuzov, Kutuzov, Andrey, Mohammad Dorgham +7
Computer Science · #Computation and Language (cs.CL) #FOS: Computer and information sciences #cs.CL

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1906.07040

In Proceedings of the 57th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'2019). Florence, Italy

arxiv created 2019/06/17 · arxiv updated 2019/06/18

Abstract

The computation of distance measures between nodes in graphs is inefficient and does not scale to large graphs. We explore dense vector representations as an effective way to approximate the same information: we introduce a simple yet efficient and effective approach for learning graph embeddings. Instead of directly operating on the graph structure, our method takes structural measures of pairwise node similarities into account and learns dense node representations reflecting user-defined graph distance measures, such as e.g.the shortest path distance or distance measures that take information beyond the graph structure into account. We demonstrate a speed-up of several orders of magnitude when predicting word similarity by vector operations on our embeddings as opposed to directly computing the respective path-based measures, while outperforming various other graph embeddings on semantic similarity and word sense disambiguation tasks and show evaluations on the WordNet graph and two knowledge base graphs.

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