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A new technique for the determination of the critical current density in superconducting films and flat samples

2012/07/24 by C. McLoughlin, P. Bernstein, McLoughlin, Conor +5
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) #Magnetic properties of thin films #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Superconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con) #Theoretical and Computational Physics

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1207.5682

openalex publication_date 2012/07/24 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The determination of their critical current density in the whole range of the temperature below Tc is of first importance to understand the physical processes occurring in superconducting films. We describe here a technique suitable for square films based on the measurement of the magnetic moment due to the currents persisting in the superconductor after the application of a perpendicular high magnetic field. Typically, with a SQUID magnetometer, the measurement time in the whole range of temperature with a 1K interval is of 2 hours only by this technique. An intriguing aspect of the obtained results is that they are much more accurate if the current lines are supposed to be circular than if we suppose, as suggested by theoretical considerations and magneto-optical observations that they have the sample symmetry.

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