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Pulsars: Macro-nuclei with 3-flavour symmetry

2015/03/23 by Renxin Xu, Xu, Renxin
Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE) #Nuclear Theory (nucl-th) #astro-ph.HE #nucl-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1503.06533

in proceedings of CSQCD4, Prerow, Sept. 26-30, 2014

arxiv created 2015/03/23 · arxiv updated 2015/03/29

Abstract

A pulsar-like compact star is the rump left behind after a supernova where normal baryonic matter is intensely compressed by gravity, but the real state of such compressed baryonic matter is still not well understood because of the non-perturbative nature of the fundamental color interaction. We argue that pulsars could be of condensed matter of quark clusters, i.e., "quark-cluster stars" which distinguish from conventional neutron and quark stars. In comparison with 2-flavour symmetric micro-nuclei, a quark-cluster star could simply be considered as a macro-nucleus with 3-flavour symmetry. New research achievements both theoretical and observational are briefly presented.

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