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Online Continual Learning under Extreme Memory Constraints

2020/08/04 by Enrico Fini, Stéphane Lathuilière, Fini, Enrico +7 · 3 citations
Computer Science · #Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV) #Data Stream Mining Techniques #Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning #FOS: Computer and information sciences #Machine Learning (cs.LG) #Machine Learning and ELM #Machine Learning in Healthcare

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2008.01510

openalex publication_date 2020/08/04 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Continual Learning (CL) aims to develop agents emulating the human ability to sequentially learn new tasks while being able to retain knowledge obtained from past experiences. In this paper, we introduce the novel problem of Memory-Constrained Online Continual Learning (MC-OCL) which imposes strict constraints on the memory overhead that a possible algorithm can use to avoid catastrophic forgetting. As most, if not all, previous CL methods violate these constraints, we propose an algorithmic solution to MC-OCL: Batch-level Distillation (BLD), a regularization-based CL approach, which effectively balances stability and plasticity in order to learn from data streams, while preserving the ability to solve old tasks through distillation. Our extensive experimental evaluation, conducted on three publicly available benchmarks, empirically demonstrates that our approach successfully addresses the MC-OCL problem and achieves comparable accuracy to prior distillation methods requiring higher memory overhead.

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