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Formulation of general dynamical invariants and their unitary relations for time-dependent coupled quantum oscillators

2022/10/14 by Jeong Ryeol Choi, Choi, Jeong Ryeol
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #FOS: Physical sciences #Mechanical and Optical Resonators #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2210.07551

openalex publication_date 2022/10/14 · openalex created_date 2022/10/19 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

An exact invariant operator of time-dependent coupled oscillators is derived using the Liouville-von Neumann equation. The unitary relation between this invariant and the invariant of two uncoupled simple harmonic oscillators is represented. If we consider the fact that quantum solutions of the simple harmonic oscillator is well-known, this unitary relation is very useful in clarifying quantum characteristics of the original systems, such as entanglement, probability densities, fluctuations of the canonical variables, and decoherence. We can identify such quantum characteristics by inversely transforming the mathematical representations of quantum quantities belonging to the simple harmonic oscillators. As a case in point, the eigenfunctions of the invariant operator in the original systems are found through inverse transformation of the well-known eigenfunctions associated with the simple harmonic oscillators.

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