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Port-Hamiltonian Discontinuous Galerkin Finite Element Methods

2022/12/14 by N. Kumar, Kumar, N., J.J.W. van der Vegt +3
Engineering · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Numerical Methods in Computational Mathematics #Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #Dynamical Systems (math.DS) #FOS: Mathematics #Model Reduction and Neural Networks #Numerical Analysis (math.NA) #Numerical methods for differential equations

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2212.07041

openalex publication_date 2022/12/14 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

A port-Hamiltonian (pH) system formulation is a geometrical notion used to formulate conservation laws for various physical systems. The distributed parameter port-Hamiltonian formulation models infinite dimensional Hamiltonian dynamical systems that have a non-zero energy flow through the boundaries. In this paper we propose a novel framework for discontinuous Galerkin (DG) discretizations of pH-systems. Linking DG methods with pH-systems gives rise to compatible structure preserving finite element discretizations along with flexibility in terms of geometry and function spaces of the variables involved. Moreover, the port-Hamiltonian formulation makes boundary ports explicit, which makes the choice of structure and power preserving numerical fluxes easier. We state the Discontinuous Finite Element Stokes-Dirac structure with a power preserving coupling between elements, which provides the mathematical framework for a large class of pH discontinuous Galerkin discretizations. We also provide an a priori error analysis for the port-Hamiltonian discontinuous Galerkin Finite Element Method (pH-DGFEM). The port-Hamiltonian discontinuous Galerkin finite element method is demonstrated for the scalar wave equation showing optimal rates of convergence.

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